Kodi kuyenda mosalephera ndi chiyani?
Zoyambira zosayenda
Mfundo zofunika kwambiri za navigation yosatha ndi yofanana ndi njira zina zoyendera. Imadalira kuti mupeze chidziwitso choyambirira, kuphatikizapo malo oyamba, oyambira, njira yoyambira nthawi iliyonse, ndikuwonetsa magawo awa (monga momwe akuyendera ndi mawonekedwe ndi udindo.
Gawo la masensa pakuyenda panyanja
Kuti mupeze mawonekedwe apano (malingaliro) ndi malingaliro a chinthu choyenda, makina oyendetsa sitima zapadera amagwiritsa ntchito ma sechera otsutsa, makamaka ogwiritsira ntchito mafinya ndi gyroscopes. Izi zimachepetsa velocity ndi kuthamanga kwa wonyamulayo pachimake. Zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndikukonzekera nthawi kuti mutenge velocity ndi zidziwitso. Pambuyo pake, izi zimasinthidwa kukhala njira yolumikizirana, molumikizana ndi malo oyamba, omwe amakhala ndi mwayi wotsimikiza za malo omwe alipo kale.
Mfundo Zogwirira Ntchito Za Njira Zoyenda Kusintha
Njira zoyendera zomwe sizingachitike zimagwira ntchito monga momwe zimakhalira ndi njira zotsekeredwa. Samadalira zosintha zenizeni zakunja kuti zikonze zolakwika panthawi yonyamula. Mwakutero, njira imodzi yosatha yolowera ndiyoyenera kuti isayendetse kanthawi kochepa. Kwa ntchito zazitali, ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi njira zina zoyendera, monga njira zoyendera za satellite zochokera kumayiko.
Kulowerera kwa kuyenda kwa kuyenda
Mu maluso amakono oyendayenda, kuphatikizapo kuyendayenda kukwerera, kuyenda panyanja, ndi kuyenda kwa magazini, kuyenda kwa pawanthula kumayamba kukhala oyera. Icho sichimatulutsa zachilengedwe zakunja kapena zimadalira zinthu zakuthambo kapena zizindikiro zakunja. Zotsatira zake, makina oyendayenda omwe sangathe kuwunikira kwambiri, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino pantchito zofunika kuchinsinsi.
Tanthauzo la Lamulo la Natrigation
Njira Yobwerera Kwambiri (In) ndi njira yoyendera ma Centration omwe amagwiritsa ntchito gyroscopes ndi mafinya ngati masensa. Kachitidwe, kutengera kutulutsa kwa ma gusrocopes, kumakhazikitsa njira yolumikizirana ikuthandizira kutulutsa kwa ma vesictity kuti mupange velocity ndi malo ogwirizira.
Ntchito zosanjikiza
Tekinoloje yapeweka yapeza mapulogalamu okhudzana ndi aferospace, ndege, kufufuza kwa mafuta, ma seodes, zojambulajambula, ndi zochitika zapamwamba. Ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa masensa apamwamba, ukadaulo wosakhazikika wawonjezera zomwe zimathandiza pa malonda agalimoto ndi zida zamagetsi zamankhwala, pakati pa minda ina. Kuchulukitsa kumeneku kumatsimikizira gawo lomwe limakhala likuchulukirachulukira pakuyenda pang'onopang'ono ndikuyika kuthekera kwakukulu ndikuyika mphamvu zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Cholinga chake cha chitsogozo cha sing'anga:Fiber syroscope
Mafala Akutoma Optic Oproscopes
Njira zoyendera zomwe sizingachitike zimadalira kulondola komanso kulondola kwa zigawo zawo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zoterezi zomwe zathandizira kwambiri kuthekera kwa makina awa ndiye fiberic syroscope (chifunga). Kupukutira ndi sensor yovuta yomwe imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poyesa njira ya onyamula mphamvu yolondola.
Fiber Optic gyroscope ntchito
Zikwangwani zimagwira ntchito pa Sagnac zotsatira, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kugawa mtundu wa laser m'mayendedwe awiri, kuloleza kuyenda mbali motsutsana m'mbali mwake. Pamene chonyamula, chimazungulira ndi chifunga, chimazungulira, kusiyana kwa nthawi yoyenda pakati pamiyala iwiriyo ndikofanana ndi mawonekedwe a wonyamula. Nthawi imeneyi ikuchedwa, yotchedwa Shagnac Phatikizani gawo la Sagnac, ndiye kuti mumayezedwa ndendende kutengera chifunga cholondola pankhani yokhudza kuzungulira kwa wonyamula.
Mfundo ya fiber Optic gyroscope imaphatikizapo kuyatsa kwabwino kuchokera ku chithunzi. Mtengowu ukudutsa kudzera mwa omenyera, kulowa kuchokera mbali imodzi ndikutuluka kuchokera ku ina. Kenako imayenda ndi dzanja lamaso. Matupi awiri owala, akuchokera ku mauthenga osiyanasiyana, lowani kuzungulira ndikumaliza kukhala kogwirizana pambuyo pozungulira. Kubwezeretsanso Kubwezeretsanso ma diide owunikira (LED), komwe kumatha kudziwa kukula kwake. Ngakhale mfundo ya fiber op gyroscope imatha kuwoneka yowongoka, vuto lofunikira kwambiri limagona pochotsa njira zomwe zimakhudza njira yam'matambo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri zomwe zakhala zikukumana ndi groscopes.
1: Superluminescent daide 2: Photodtector Dide
3. 4.fiber mphete 4.Poptial fish
Ubwino wa fiber optic groscopes
Zikomera zimapereka zabwino zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizikhala zofunikira m'mayendedwe oyenda. Amadziwika kuti ndi kudalirika kwawo, kudalirika kwawo, ndi kulimba. Mosiyana ndi makina gyroc, zingwe zilibe magawo oyenda, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuvala ndi misozi. Kuphatikiza apo, sakanalimbana ndi kugwedezeka ndikugwedezeka, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala wabwino kwa ofunikira monga Aeroslossece ndi chitetezo.
Kuphatikiza kwa fiber optic gyroscopes mosalekeza kuyenda
Makina oyendetsa sitima zapadera amaphatikizidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kudalirika kwawo komanso kudalirika kwawo. Izi gyroscopes zimapereka miyezo yolimba yofunikira yofunikira pakutsimikiza ndi udindo. Mwa kuphatikiza ziphuphu m'magulu oyenda omwe alibe, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupindula ndi kulondola kwaulendo wowongolera, makamaka pamavuto omwe amafunikira kwambiri.
Ntchito za fiber optic gyroscopes muulendo woyenda
Kuphatikizika kwa nkhuni kwakulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zimayendera kuyenda pamadera osiyanasiyana. Ku Awespace ndi ndege, makina opangira nkhuni amapereka njira yothetsera njira zoyendera ndege, ma drones, ndi spacecraft. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyanja ya Martiigice, kufufuza zamitundu, komanso maloboti, kupangitsa makinawa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito molimbika komanso kudalirika.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zojambula za fiber optic gyroscopes
Fiber stalcopes imabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, yokhala ndi mphamvu yomwe imalowa m'malo mwa ukadaulo ndiOtsekedwa-lolaization-hitch op gyroscope. Pakati pa chipongwe ili ndiPolarization-kukonza, kuphatikizidwa ndi zingwe zosakhazikika komanso chimango chopangidwa ndendende. Ntchito yomanga chitoliro ili imaphatikizapo njira yolumikizira miyala inayi, yopangidwa ndi chisindikizo chapadera chosindikizira kuti apange coop yolimba ya dziko lapansi.
Malo ofunikira aPolarization-kusunga fiber optic gjo coil
▶ Kapangidwe kadera:Mapulogalamu a Gyroscope amakhala ndi luso losiyanasiyana lomwe limakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulusi wokhazikika mosavuta.
Njira Yopanda Maganizo Azithunzi Zapamwamba:Njira yolumikizira imiyufu yozungulira imachepetsa mphamvu, onetsetsani kuti muyeso wodalirika komanso wodalirika.
▶ Addle adasindikiza Gel Gel:Ntchito yotsogola yolimba, kuphatikiza njira yolumikizira, imathandizira kukana kugwedeza, ndikupanga izi ku Gyroscope Kuopseza Ntchito Zothandiza Malo Ofunika.
Kutentha kwambiri kokhazikika:The Gyroscope lopusitsa kuwonetsa kutentha kwambiri kogwirizana, kutsimikizira kulondola ngakhale kusiyana ngakhale miyeso yosiyanasiyana.
▶ Bokosi Lopepuka:Mapulogalamu a Gyroscope amapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe owongoka koma opepuka, akuwonetsa kuwongolera kwakukulu.
▶ Mphepo Yosasinthika:Njira yokhotakhota imakhala yokhazikika, imasinthira zofuna za ma greecopes osiyanasiyana.
Kuchulidwa
Mitengo, PD (2008). Mafala Akutoma Nawo.Buku la Navigation, 61(1), 13-28.
El-Sheimy, N., Hou, H., & Niu, X. (2019). Maukadaulo osaganizira matekitala anyanja: Mkhalidwe wa zaluso.Satellite Navigation, 1(1), 1-15.
Woodman, Oj (2007). Mafala oyamba osazungulira.University of Cambridge, labotale ya makompyuta, Ucam-cl-696.
CITAILA, R., & Lauoland, JP (1985). Ikani malo ogulitsa komanso mtundu wosasinthika wa dziko la mafoni obowoleza.M'masiku a 1985 ieee apadziko lonse lapansi pa Robotics ndi Ogwiritsa Ntchito(Vol. 2, mas. 138-145). Ieee.
Mukufuna kulumala kwaulere?
Ntchito zanga
Ntchito zodabwitsa zomwe ndidazipereka. Monyadira!
