Pamene kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kukukulirakulira, njira zakale zopangira zomangamanga ndi kukonza njanji zikusintha. Kutsogolo kwa kusinthaku ndiukadaulo wowunikira laser, womwe umadziwika chifukwa cha kulondola, kuchita bwino, komanso kudalirika (Smith, 2019). Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana pa mfundo zakuwunika kwa laser, kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake, komanso momwe ikusinthira masomphenya athu pakuwongolera kwamakono kwa zomangamanga.
Mfundo ndi Ubwino wa Laser Inspection Technology
Kuyang'ana kwa laser, makamaka kusanthula kwa 3D laser, kumagwiritsa ntchito matabwa a laser kuyeza miyeso yolondola ndi mawonekedwe a zinthu kapena malo, ndikupanga zitsanzo zolondola kwambiri zamagulu atatu (Johnson et al., 2018). Mosiyana ndi njira zachikhalidwe, kusalumikizana kwaukadaulo wa laser kumalola kujambulidwa mwachangu, molondola popanda kusokoneza malo ogwirira ntchito (Williams, 2020). Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza kwa AI yapamwamba komanso ma aligorivimu ozama akuphunzira kumapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ichitike kuyambira pakusonkhanitsa deta mpaka kusanthula, kumapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yolondola komanso yolondola (Davis & Thompson, 2021).
Mapulogalamu a Laser mu Maintenance Railway
M'gawo la njanji, kuyang'ana kwa laser kwawoneka ngati kowopsachida chokonzekera. Ma aligorivimu ake apamwamba a AI amazindikiritsa kusintha kwa magawo, monga geji ndi kuyanika, ndikuwona zoopsa zomwe zingachitike, kuchepetsa kufunika kowunika pamanja, kudula mitengo, komanso kulimbikitsa chitetezo chonse komanso kudalirika kwamayendedwe anjanji (Zhao et al., 2020).
Apa, luso laukadaulo wa laser limawala kwambiri ndikuyambitsa makina owonera a WDE004 ndiLumispotTekinoloje. Dongosolo lakutsogolo ili, lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito laser semiconductor monga gwero lake lowunikira, lili ndi mphamvu yotulutsa 15-50W ndi kutalika kwa 808nm/915nm/1064nm (Lumispot Technologies, 2022). Dongosololi limawonetsa kuphatikizika, kuphatikiza laser, kamera, ndi magetsi, zosinthidwa kuti zizindikire njanji, magalimoto, ndi ma pantographs bwino.
Zomwe zimakhazikitsaWDE004padera ndi kapangidwe kake kophatikizana, kutayika kwachitsanzo kwa kutentha, kukhazikika, komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, ngakhale pansi pa kutentha kwakukulu (Lumispot Technologies, 2022). Kuwala kwake kofananako komanso kuphatikiza kwapamwamba kumachepetsa nthawi yotumizira ntchito, umboni wa luso lake logwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Makamaka, kusinthasintha kwadongosolo kumawonekera pazosankha zake, kutengera zosowa zamakasitomala.
Kuwonetsetsanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwake, Lumispot's linear laser system, kuphatikizagwero la kuwala kokonzedwandi zowunikira zowunikira, zimaphatikiza kamera mu dongosolo la laser, kupindula mwachindunji kuyang'anira njanji ndimakina masomphenya(Cheni, 2021). Upangiriwu ndiwofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikirika kwa masitima apamtunda omwe akuyenda mwachangu pansi pa kuwala kochepa, monga zatsimikiziridwa pa njanji ya Shenzhou yothamanga kwambiri (Yang, 2023).
Milandu Yogwiritsa Ntchito Laser mu Kuyendera Sitimayi
Makina Kachitidwe | Kuzindikira kwa Pantograph ndi Padenga
- Monga zikuwonekera, thelaser mzerendi kamera ya mafakitale ikhoza kuikidwa pamwamba pa chimango chachitsulo. Sitimayo ikadutsa, amajambula zithunzi zosonyeza kutanthawuza kwapamwamba kwa denga la sitimayo komanso pantograph.
Engineering System | Portable Railway Line Anomaly Detection
- Monga momwe zikusonyezera, mzere wa laser ndi kamera ya mafakitale imatha kuyikidwa kutsogolo kwa sitima yoyenda. Pamene sitimayi ikupita patsogolo, amajambula zithunzi zotanthawuza kwambiri za njanji.
Makina Kachitidwe | Dynamic Monitoring
- Laser line ndi kamera ya mafakitale imatha kukhazikitsidwa mbali zonse za njanji. Sitimayo ikadutsa, amajambula zithunzi zosonyeza matanthauzo apamwamba a mawilo a sitimayo.
Galimoto System | Kuzindikiritsa Zithunzi Zodziwikiratu ndi Dongosolo Lochenjeza Loyamba Pakulephera Kwa Magalimoto Onyamula (TFDS)
- Monga tafotokozera, mzere wa laser ndi kamera ya mafakitale imatha kukhazikitsidwa mbali zonse za njanji. Galimoto yonyamula katunduyo ikadutsa, amajambula zithunzi za matanthauzo apamwamba a magudumu agalimoto yonyamula katundu.
Sitimayi Yothamanga Kwambiri Ikugwira Ntchito Yolephera Kuzindikira Zithunzi Zamphamvu-3D
- Monga momwe zikuwonetsera, mzere wa laser ndi kamera ya mafakitale imatha kuyikidwa mkati mwa njanji ndi mbali zonse za njanji. Sitimayo ikadutsa, amajambula zithunzi zosonyeza matanthauzo apamwamba a mawilo a sitimayo komanso pansi pa sitimayo.
ZINTHU ZOTHANDIZA ZOTHANDIZA
Gwero la laser la makina owonera makina
