Kodi asilikali amagwiritsa ntchito chida chotani chofufuzira malo?

Zipangizo zoyesera za laser ndi zida zapamwamba zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zizitha kuyeza mtunda pakati pa mfundo ziwiri. Zipangizozi nthawi zambiri zimadalira njira imodzi mwa ziwiri zazikulu: njira yolunjika yoyendera ndege kapena njira yosinthira gawo. ma binocular a rangefinder' Kutha kupereka miyeso yolondola ya mtunda kwasintha madera osiyanasiyana, makamaka ntchito zankhondo.

Chitukuko cha Mbiri Yakale

Chojambulira choyamba cha laser, chokhala ndi laser ya ruby, chinayamba ku Pitman-Dunn Laboratory ya US Army ku Frankfort Arsenal, Pennsylvania. Chotchedwa XM23, chojambulirachi chinakhazikitsa maziko a zida zingapo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri m'magulu ankhondo. Mpaka kubwera kwa mndandanda wa matanki a M1 Abrams mu 1978, chojambulira cha laser ya ruby ​​chinali chodziwika bwino m'matanki onse akuluakulu ankhondo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi US Army. Kusintha kwa laser ya Nd:YAG pambuyo pake kunabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu pa liwiro ndi magwiridwe antchito, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti iphatikizidwe mu matanki a M1 Abrams ndi mitundu yamtsogolo.

Ubwino ndi Kupita Patsogolo kwa Ukadaulo

Kulondola ndi Kutsimikiza

Chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa laser poyesa mtunda ndi kutalika kwa mafunde a kuwala kwa laser poyerekeza ndi njira za ultrasound kapena radar. Izi zimathandiza kuti kuwalako kukhale kolunjika bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kulondola kwa malo. Zida zofufuzira zankhondo, zomwe zimatha kuyeza mtunda wa makilomita angapo mpaka makumi, zimagwiritsa ntchito ma laser amphamvu kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti pali njira zotetezera, ma pulse amenewa akhoza kubweretsa zoopsa pa maso a anthu, zomwe zikusonyeza kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito mosamala.

Kusiyanasiyana kwa Magwero a Laser

Kusintha kwa ma laser rangefinder kwawona kugwiritsa ntchito magwero osiyanasiyana a laser, kuphatikizapo solid-state, semiconductor diode, fiber, ndi CO2 lasers. Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti ntchito zankhondo zitha kupindula ndi ukadaulo woyenera kwambiri, poganizira zinthu monga kutalika, kulondola, ndi momwe zinthu zilili.

Mapulogalamu Amakono Ankhondo

Opanga Zolinga za Laser

Zida zopangira zida za laser zakhala zofunikira kwambiri pankhondo zamakono, zomwe zimapereka kulondola kwakukulu pakulemba zolinga za zida zankhondo. Kutha kuyika ma pulse a laser kuti ziwongolere bwino kumathandizira kuti zida zowombera zikhalebe panjira, kuchepetsa nthawi yodziwira ndikuchepetsa nthawi yochitirapo kanthu ya chida chofuna. Ubwino uwu ndi wofunikira kwambiri pazochitika zamakono zankhondo, komwe liwiro ndi kulondola zimatha kudziwa kupambana kwa ntchito.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kwambiri ndi Kuphatikizana

Masiku ano, zida zoyesera za laser ndizofunikira kwambiri pankhondo padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimapereka ntchito zomwe sizingoyang'ana mtunda wokha komanso kuzindikira liwiro la chandamale. Ndi mtunda wa makilomita awiri mpaka makumi awiri ndi asanu, zidazi zimatha kugwira ntchito paokha kapena kuyikidwa pamagalimoto ndi nsanja za zida. Kuphatikiza ndi ukadaulo wowonera masana ndi usiku kumawonjezera magwiridwe antchito awo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pankhondo.

[Ulalo:Zambiri Zokhudza Mayankho Opezera Ma Laser Range]

Mapeto

Zipangizo zofufuzira za laser zapita patsogolo kwambiri kuyambira pakukula kwawo koyamba mpaka kukhala chida chofunikira kwambiri pankhondo zamakono. Kulondola kwawo, komwe kumakulitsidwa ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, kumachita gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakupambana kwa ntchito zankhondo. Pamene ukadaulo ukupitilirabe kusintha, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuthekera kwa zida zofufuzira za laser kudzakula, zomwe zikupereka zabwino zambiri m'magulu ankhondo komanso anthu wamba.