Laser Designator ndi chipangizo chapamwamba chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mtengo wokhazikika kwambiri wa laser kuti upange chandamale. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magulu ankhondo, kufufuza, ndi mafakitale, ndipo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono. Mwa kuunikira chandamale ndi mtengo wolondola wa laser, opanga ma laser amalola zida zosiyanasiyana zowongoleredwa kuti ziwondolere ndikumenya molondola chandamale. M'machitidwe amasiku ano omenyera mwatsatanetsatane, kugwiritsa ntchito zida za laser kumathandizira kwambiri kumenya bwino komanso kulondola kwamagulu ankhondo. Pansipa pali kuyambika kwatsatanetsatane kwa opanga ma laser.
1. Mfundo Yoyendetsera Ntchito
Mfundo yayikulu yogwiritsira ntchito wopanga laser ndikutulutsa mtengo wa laser womwe umayang'ana kwambiri pamalo omwe mukufuna. Laser nthawi zambiri imakhala mu infrared wavelength, kupangitsa kuti isawoneke ndi maso, potero imakhalabe mwanzeru. Mtengo wopangidwa ndi wopanga laser umadziwika ndi masensa mu zida zankhondo monga mabomba otsogozedwa ndi laser kapena mivi. Masensa awa amatha kuzindikira chizindikiro cha laser chowonetseredwa ndikuwongolera chida kolowera komwe mtengowo ukawombere chandamale.
2. Zigawo Zazikulu
Zigawo zikuluzikulu za laser designator ndi izi:
- Laser Emitter: Chigawochi chimapanga mtengo wa laser wolunjika kwambiri. Opanga ma laser nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito mozungulira mafunde apafupi ndi infrared (NIR), pafupifupi 1064 nanometers. Kutalika kwa mafundewa kumapereka mwayi wolowera komanso kuzindikira paulendo wautali, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kumenyedwa kwanthawi yayitali.
- Optical System: Dongosololi limayang'ana mtengo wa laser ndikusintha komwe akulowera. Dongosolo la kuwala limawonetsetsa kuti mtengo wa laser umagunda ndendende malo omwe mukufuna, kupewa kuwononga mphamvu ndikusunga mphamvu yamtengo ndikuyang'ana. Opanga ma laser ena amakhala ndi makina owoneka bwino, omwe amalola wogwiritsa ntchito kusintha kufalikira ndi kulimba kwa mtengowo malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana.
- Dongosolo Lamatchulidwe Otsatira: Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zowonera, zowonera maso, kapena zida zowunikira laser. Makinawa amathandiza ogwira ntchito kuyang'ana ndendende zinthu zomwe zikuyenera kusankhidwa, kuwonetsetsa kuti mtengo wa laser umayang'ana zomwe akufuna. Opanga ma laser apamwamba angaphatikizepo makina okhazikika amagetsi omwe amabwezera kunjenjemera kwa manja kapena kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha magalimoto oyenda, motero kuwongolera kulondola kolowera.
- Kupereka Mphamvu: Mphamvu zamagetsi zimapereka mphamvu zofunikira kwa wopanga laser. Opanga ma laser nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire omangidwanso kapena magwero amagetsi akunja. Moyo wa batri ndiyofunikira kwambiri, makamaka pazantchito zanthawi yayitali kapena mitundu yamphamvu kwambiri.
3. Mapulogalamu
Opanga ma laser amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ankhondo, kufufuza, ndi mafakitale:
- Ntchito Zankhondo: Opanga ma laser amatenga gawo losasinthika pazochitika zankhondo zamakono. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mishoni zomenyera ndendende, kulola ndege zankhondo, ma drones, ndi magulu ankhondo apansi kuti alembe zomwe adani akufuna. Mabomba otsogozedwa ndi laser, zoponya (monga mndandanda wa Paveway), ndi zipolopolo zimatha kutsekeka pazifukwa kudzera pazizindikiro za laser zoperekedwa ndi wopanga, ndikupangitsa kugunda kolondola pazida zofunika za adani kapena zolinga zosuntha. Poyerekeza ndi zida zachikhalidwe, zida zotsogola zolumikizidwa bwino ndi zida za laser zimakulitsa kwambiri kumenyedwa, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chikole komanso kuvulala kwa anthu wamba.
- Kuyang'ana ndi Kuyika: Pakugwiritsa ntchito anthu wamba, opanga ma laser amagwiritsidwa ntchito powunika ndikuyika ntchito. Amatha kuyeza ndi kutchula maulendo ataliatali, kuthandiza ofufuza kuti apeze malo omwe ali m'madera akuluakulu kapena ovuta. Opanga ma laser amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'makina a LiDAR (Kuzindikira Kuwala ndi Kuwerengera) kuti athandizire kupanga mamapu olondola kwambiri a 3D, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza mizinda, uinjiniya womanga, komanso kufufuza zinthu.
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito M'mafakitale: Popanga mafakitale ndi makina opanga makina, opanga ma laser amakhala ngati zida zolembera zolondola, makamaka pamakina olondola kwambiri komanso njira zophatikizira. Amatha kuyikapo malo kapena njira ya magawo, kuwonetsetsa kuti makina akutsatira njira yomwe idakonzedweratu. Chikhalidwe chosalumikizana cha opanga laser chimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa malo otentha kwambiri kapena othamanga kwambiri, monga kukonza zitsulo kapena gulu lamagetsi.
4. Ubwino
Opanga laser amapereka maubwino angapo pakugwiritsa ntchito:
- Kulondola Kwambiri: Mayendedwe apamwamba a mtengo wa laser ndi kuyang'ana kwake kumalola kumenyedwa kolondola kwambiri komanso kuyeza kwa mtunda wautali. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakumenyedwa kwankhondo komanso kukonza mwatsatanetsatane m'mafakitale.
- Kuyankha Mwachangu: Opanga ma laser amatha kuyika zigoli nthawi yomweyo, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kosavuta komanso kuyankha mwachangu, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kutumizidwa mwachangu ndikuchitapo kanthu, makamaka m'malo omenyera nkhondo amphamvu kapena ovuta.
- Stealth: Popeza opanga ma laser nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a infrared, mtengo wa laser suwoneka ndi maso. Kuthekera kwachinsinsi kumeneku kumalepheretsa malo a wogwiritsa ntchito kuti asawonekere panthawi yogwira ntchito, ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kulimbana ndi adani.
5. Zovuta ndi Zolepheretsa
Ngakhale amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magulu ankhondo ndi anthu wamba, opanga ma laser amakumana ndi zovuta komanso zolephera pakugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni:
- Weather Impact: Kuchita kwa matabwa a laser kumatha kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nyengo. Mu chifunga, mvula, kapena matalala, mtengo wa laser ukhoza kubalalika, kufooketsa, kapena kusuntha. Izi zitha kuchepetsa kwambiri mphamvu ya wopanga pakumenyedwa kapena kuyeza.
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu: Opanga ma laser amafunikira mphamvu zambiri kuti asunge mphamvu ndi bata, makamaka pakapita nthawi yayitali kapena munjira zamphamvu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, moyo wa batri umakhala wolepheretsa utumwi wanthawi yayitali.
6. Mitundu Yodziwika
Opanga ma laser amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu ingapo kutengera momwe amagwiritsira ntchito komanso kapangidwe kawo:
- Opanga Ma Laser Onyamula: Awa ndi mapangidwe ophatikizika, opepuka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asitikali apamtunda. Atha kugwidwa pamanja kapena kuyika zida zopepuka, kupatsa asitikali akutsogolo luso lodziwika bwino, makamaka mumishoni za sniper kapena zochitika zazing'ono.
- Ma Airborne Laser Designators: Izi zimayikidwa pa ndege monga ma jets omenyera nkhondo kapena ma drones ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pofotokoza chandamale cha ndege ndi pansi komanso mishoni zomenyera. Amatha kuyika mipherezero kuchokera pamalo okwera ndikugwira ntchito ndi zida zowongoleredwa bwino pakumenyedwa kwanthawi yayitali, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomenyera mwanzeru kapena kuthandiza pankhondo.
- Opanga Ma Laser Opangidwa ndi Galimoto / Sitima: Izi zimayikidwa pazida zolemera monga magalimoto okhala ndi zida, akasinja, kapena zombo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanzeru zazikulu. Amapereka chizindikiritso chandamale ndikuyika chithandizo cha zida zazikulu.
7. Zochitika Zachitukuko Zamtsogolo
Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwaukadaulo wa laser, kuchuluka ndi magwiridwe antchito a opanga laser akupitilira kukula. M'tsogolomu, opanga laser atha kuwona zopambana zazikulu m'magawo otsatirawa:
- Zochita zambiri: Opanga ma laser amtsogolo angaphatikizepo ntchito zina monga kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kuzindikira chandamale, kupereka chithandizo chokwanira pantchito ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ankhondo ndi zida zankhondo.
- Miniaturization ndi Portability: Pamene ukadaulo ukukula, opanga ma laser amakhala opepuka komanso ophatikizika, kuwapangitsa kukhala osavuta kwa asitikali kunyamula ndikutumiza mwachangu, motero kumathandizira kusinthasintha kwabwalo lankhondo.
- Mphamvu Zolimbana ndi Jamming: Pamabwalo ankhondo amakono, opanga ma laser amakumana ndi chiwopsezo cha kupanikizana kwa laser ndi njira zothana ndi mdani. Opanga ma laser amtsogolo adzakhala ndi mphamvu zotsutsana ndi jamming kuti atsimikizire kudalirika m'malo ovuta amagetsi.
Monga gawo lofunikira laukadaulo wamakono wankhondo, opanga ma laser atenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazochitika zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimathandizira kumenyedwa kolondola komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma domain ambiri.
Lumispot
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Tel: + 86-0510 87381808.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-14-2024