Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa laser mu gawo lazamlengalenga

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwaukadaulo wa laser pazamlengalenga sikungosiyanasiyana koma kumayendetsanso luso komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo.

1. Kuyeza Distanti ndi Kuyenda:
Ukadaulo wa Laser radar (LiDAR) umathandizira kuyeza mtunda wolondola kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe amtundu wamitundu itatu, kulola ndege kuzindikira zopinga m'malo ovuta munthawi yeniyeni, kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha ndege. Makamaka pakutera kwa ma drones ndi ma spacecraft, zidziwitso zenizeni zenizeni zomwe zimaperekedwa ndiukadaulo wa laser zimatsimikizira kutsetsereka kolondola komanso magwiridwe antchito, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ngozi. Kuphatikiza apo, makina apanyanja a laser amakhala ndi malo olondola kwambiri ngakhale m'malo ofooka kapena osapezeka a GPS, omwe ndi ofunikira pakuwunika kwakuya.

2. Kulumikizana:
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyankhulirana za laser kumakulitsa kwambiri kuthamanga kwa data, makamaka pakati pa ma satellites otsika a Earth orbit ndi zozama zakuya, zomwe zimathandizira kuchuluka kwa data. Poyerekeza ndi kulankhulana kwachikhalidwe pawailesi, kulumikizana kwa laser kumapereka mphamvu zotsutsana ndi jamming komanso chinsinsi chapamwamba. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo waukadaulo wa laser, zikuyembekezeredwa kuti maukonde othamanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi atha kukwaniritsidwa m'tsogolomu, kuthandizira kusinthanitsa kwanthawi yeniyeni pakati pa nthaka ndi mlengalenga, motero kulimbikitsa kafukufuku wasayansi ndi ntchito zamalonda.

3. Kukonza Zinthu:
Ukadaulo wodula ndi kuwotcherera ndi laser ndi wofunikira osati pakungopanga zida zamlengalenga komanso pakukonza bwino zida ndi zida za mlengalenga. Ukadaulo uwu umagwira ntchito movutikira kwambiri, kuwonetsetsa kudalirika kwa mlengalenga pansi pamikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri monga kutentha kwambiri, kuthamanga kwambiri, ndi ma radiation. Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wa laser processing ungagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zida zophatikizika, kuchepetsa kulemera konse ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a mlengalenga.

4. Zomverera patali:
Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa laser pamasetilaiti ozindikira kutali kumalola kuyeza ndendende kutalika kwa dziko lapansi ndi mawonekedwe ake, kupangitsa kuwunika kolondola kwa masoka achilengedwe, kusintha kwa chilengedwe, ndi kugawa kwazinthu. Mwachitsanzo, laser radar ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyesa kusintha kwa nkhalango, kuyang'anira kusungunuka kwa madzi oundana, ndi kuyeza kukwera kwa nyanja, kupereka deta yofunika kwambiri yothandizira kafukufuku wa kusintha kwa nyengo padziko lonse ndi kupanga mfundo.

5. Makina Oyendetsa Laser:
Kufufuza kwaukadaulo wa laser propulsion kumayimira kuthekera kwamtsogolo kwa makina oyendetsa ndege. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida za laser zoyambira pansi kuti zipereke mphamvu kumlengalenga, ukadaulo uwu ukhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri mtengo wotsegulira ndikuchepetsa kudalira kwa ndege pamafuta. Lili ndi lonjezo losintha kufufuza kwakuya kwamlengalenga, kuthandizira maulendo a nthawi yaitali popanda kufunikira kwa kubwereza kawirikawiri, ndi kukulitsa kwambiri luso laumunthu lofufuza chilengedwe.

6. Zoyeserera Zasayansi:
Ukadaulo wa laser umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuyesa zakuthambo, monga ma laser interferometers omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira mafunde amphamvu yokoka, zomwe zimalola asayansi kuphunzira zochitika zazikulu zakuthambo m'chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, ma laser atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zakuthupi pansi pamikhalidwe ya microgravity, kuthandiza asayansi kumvetsetsa momwe zinthu ziliri pansi pazovuta kwambiri, zomwe ndizofunikira pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano.

7. Kujambula kwa Laser:
Kugwiritsa ntchito makina ojambulira a laser pazamlengalenga kumathandizira kuyerekeza kwapamwamba kwapadziko lapansi pofufuza zasayansi ndi kufufuza zinthu. Ukadaulowu ndiwofunikira makamaka pakuzindikira mawonekedwe a mapulaneti ndi ma asteroid.

8. Chithandizo cha Laser Thermal:
Ma laser atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zakuthambo, kukulitsa kukana kutentha ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri, potero kumakulitsa moyo wa mlengalenga.

Mwachidule, kufalikira kwa umisiri wa laser pazamlengalenga sikungowonjezera chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso kupititsa patsogolo kafukufuku wasayansi, kumapereka mwayi wochulukirapo wofufuza za chilengedwe cha anthu.

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