Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa laser m'munda wa ndege sikuti kumangokhala kosiyanasiyana komanso kumalimbikitsa luso ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo.
1. Kuyeza Mtunda ndi Kuyenda:
Ukadaulo wa laser radar (LiDAR) umathandiza kuyeza mtunda molondola komanso kupanga chitsanzo cha malo okhala ndi miyeso itatu, zomwe zimathandiza ndege kuzindikira zopinga m'malo ovuta nthawi yeniyeni, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ndege ziziona zopinga nthawi yeniyeni. Makamaka panthawi yofika kwa ma drone ndi zombo zamlengalenga, chidziwitso cha nthaka chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi ukadaulo wa laser chimatsimikizira kuti ndege zimafika ndi kugwira ntchito molondola, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ngozi. Kuphatikiza apo, makina oyendetsera laser amasunga malo olondola kwambiri ngakhale m'malo ofooka kapena osapezeka a GPS, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pofufuza malo akuya.
2. Kulankhulana:
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolumikizirana ndi laser kumawonjezera kwambiri liwiro lotumizira deta, makamaka pakati pa ma satellites otsika a Earth orbit ndi ma probe a m'mlengalenga, zomwe zimathandiza kuchuluka kwa deta. Poyerekeza ndi kulankhulana kwa wailesi yachikhalidwe, kulankhulana ndi laser kumapereka mphamvu zolimba zoletsa kutsekeka kwa deta komanso chinsinsi chapamwamba. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wolumikizirana ndi laser, zikuyembekezeredwa kuti netiweki yapadziko lonse lapansi yothamanga kwambiri ikhoza kukwaniritsidwa mtsogolo, zomwe zingathandize kusinthana deta nthawi yeniyeni pakati pa nthaka ndi mlengalenga, motero kulimbikitsa kafukufuku wasayansi ndi ntchito zamalonda.
3. Kukonza Zinthu:
Ukadaulo wodula ndi kuwotcherera wa laser ndi wofunikira osati pakupanga mapangidwe a zombo zamlengalenga zokha komanso pakukonzekera bwino kwa zigawo ndi zipangizo za zombo zamlengalenga. Ukadaulo uwu umagwira ntchito molingana ndi kulekerera kolimba kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti zombo zamlengalenga zikuyenda bwino kwambiri m'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri monga kutentha kwambiri, kupsinjika kwakukulu, ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wokonza laser ungagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zinthu zophatikizika, kuchepetsa kulemera konse ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a zombo zamlengalenga.
4. Kuzindikira Kutali:
Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa laser mu ma satellite ozindikira kutali kumathandiza kuyeza molondola kutalika kwa pamwamba pa Dziko Lapansi ndi mawonekedwe ake, zomwe zimathandiza kuwunika molondola masoka achilengedwe, kusintha kwa chilengedwe, ndi kugawa kwa zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, laser radar ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwunika kusintha kwa nkhalango, kuyang'anira kusungunuka kwa chisanu, komanso kuyeza kukwera kwa madzi a m'nyanja, kupereka deta yofunika kwambiri yothandizira kafukufuku wa kusintha kwa nyengo padziko lonse lapansi komanso kupanga mfundo.
5. Makina Oyendetsera Laser:
Kufufuza ukadaulo woyendetsa ndege pogwiritsa ntchito laser kukuyimira kuthekera kwamtsogolo kwa makina oyendetsa ndege. Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za laser zochokera pansi kuti apereke mphamvu ku zombo zamlengalenga, ukadaulo uwu ukhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zoyambira ndikuchepetsa kudalira mafuta kwa zombo zamlengalenga. Uli ndi lonjezo losintha kufufuza kwakuya mumlengalenga, kuthandizira maulendo akutali popanda kufunikira kubwezeretsanso nthawi zambiri, ndikukulitsa kwambiri mphamvu za anthu zofufuzira chilengedwe.
6. Kuyesera kwa Sayansi:
Ukadaulo wa laser umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuyesera kwa mlengalenga, monga ma laser interferometer omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira mafunde okoka, zomwe zimathandiza asayansi kuphunzira zinthu zofunika kwambiri m'chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, ma laser angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofufuza zinthu pansi pa mikhalidwe ya microgravity, kuthandiza asayansi kumvetsetsa momwe zinthu zilili pansi pa mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zatsopano.
7. Kujambula kwa Laser:
Kugwiritsa ntchito makina ojambula zithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito laser pa chombo chamlengalenga kumathandiza kujambula zithunzi zapamwamba za pamwamba pa Dziko Lapansi kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pofufuza zasayansi komanso kufufuza zinthu. Ukadaulo uwu ndi wofunikira kwambiri pozindikira mawonekedwe a pamwamba pa mapulaneti ndi ma asteroid.
8. Chithandizo cha Kutentha kwa Laser:
Ma laser angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza pamwamba pa chombo cha m’mlengalenga, kuonjezera kukana kutentha ndi kukana dzimbiri kwa zinthu, motero kukulitsa moyo wa chombo cha m’mlengalenga.
Mwachidule, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ukadaulo wa laser m'munda wa ndege sikuti kumangowonjezera chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso kupititsa patsogolo kafukufuku wasayansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azitha kufufuza chilengedwe chonse.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-24-2024