Nkhani - Momwe Mungasinthire Kulondola kwa Mapulogalamu a Laser

Kuwongolera kulondola kwa malo ogulitsira a laser ndikofunikira pamachitidwe osiyanasiyana moyenera. Kaya mukupanga mafakitale, kuwunika zomangamanga, kapena zasayansi komanso zankhondo, laser yofunikira kwambiri kumatsimikizira kudalirika kwa deta ndi kulondola kwa zotsatira zake. Kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira zolondola mogwirizana munthawi zosiyanasiyana, njira zotsatirazi zimatha kukulitsa muyezo woyenera wa laser.

1. Gwiritsani ntchito ma lasers apamwamba kwambiri

Kusankha laser yapamwamba kwambiri ndikofunikira pakuwongolera kulondola kolondola. Wosewerera kwambiri samangopereka bata kwambiri komanso amatulutsa mtengo wapamwamba. Makamaka, kusiyanasiyana kwa msewu wa laser kuyenera kukhala kochepa kwambiri momwe mungathere kuchepetsa kufalitsa nthawi yofananira, motero amachepetsa kuchepa kwa chizindikiro. Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu zotulutsa za laser ziyenera kukhala zazitali kwambiri kuti zithandizire mtengo wake, kuonetsetsa kuti chizindikirocho chimakhala cholimba mokwanira ngakhale mutadutsa mtunda wautali. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma lasers okhala ndi mikhalidweyi, zolakwika zoyeserera zomwe zimachitika chifukwa choluka pamtanda ndi chizindikiritso cha siginecha zitha kuchepetsedwa, potengera kulondola.

2. Konzani zoyeserera

Mapangidwe a wolandirayo amakhudza mwachindunji kuthekera kwa madandaulo a laser preeffinder. Kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito yolandirira, zithunzi zozama kwambiri ziyenera kusankhidwa kuti zigwire zizindikiro zobwezera. Wolandirayo ayeneranso kukhala ndi chiwerengero chabwino cha-noise (SNR) kuti muchepetse mawonekedwe osokoneza bongo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera bwino ndikofunikira, chifukwa amatha kusefa zinthu zosafunikira, kusungabe ndalama zothandiza, motero kumawongolera kulondola. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zojambula zolandila, kusakhazikika kwa mtundu wa laser kumatha kukunjenjemera kwambiri, kumapangitsa kuti ukhale wolondola.

3. Enhance siginecha

Chizindikiro cha signal ndi chinthu chofunikira pofuna kudziwa kulondola kolondola. Makina otsogola, monga gawo la gawo kapena nthawi yothawa (taf), tof), imatha kuwonjezera kuwongolera kobwerera. Kukula kwa gawo kumawerengetsa mtunda mwa kusanthula gawo la laser chizindikiro, choyenera kwambiri; Tekinoloje ya TOF imayesa nthawi yomwe yatengedwa kuti laser ayende kuchokera ku trancerter kupita ku wolandila, wabwino kwa miyeso yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa miyeso ndi kufafaniza zotsatira kumatha kuchepetsa zolakwika mwachisawawa, potero kumawonjezera kukhazikika komanso kudalirika kwa miyeso. Mwa kukulitsa zikwangwani zosafunikira, kulondola kwa magawo a malo opumira kwa laser kumatha kusintha kwambiri.

4. Kukonza mapangidwe owoneka bwino

Maonekedwe owoneka amawoneka ali ndi gawo labwino kwambiri pamapulogalamu a laser. Kupititsa patsogolo muyezo wolondola, madera am'maso ayenera kukhala ndi mgwirizano waukulu ndikungoyang'ana. Collemion imatsimikizira kuti mtengo wa laseryo umafanana ndikamatulutsa, kumangosinthasintha mlengalenga, ndikuyang'ana molondola kuti mtengo wa larser umalimbikira wolandilayo. Mwa kukweza dongosolo lamaso, zolakwa chifukwa cha kubala ndi malingaliro zitha kuchepetsedwa bwino, potengera kulondola.

5. Chepetsani mphamvu ya chilengedwe

Zinthu zachilengedwe zimatha kukhudza kwambiri laser. Pakukula, fumbi mlengalenga, fumbi limasintha, komanso ma gradurates otenthetsa amatha kusokoneza kufalikira kwa larser komanso kulandiridwa kwa zikwangwani zobwerera. Chifukwa chake, kukhalabe ndi khola lokhazikika ndikofunikira. Fumbi limalepheretsa fumbi kuti lisasokonezeke ndi mtengo wa laser, ndi njira zowongolera kutentha zimatha kukhala ndi kutentha kokhazikika kwa zida. Kuphatikiza apo, kupewa kuchuluka kwa malo okhala ndi kuwala kwakukulu kapena mawonekedwe angapo owoneka bwino kumatha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya kuwala kwa laser. Mwa kuchepetsa zisudzo zamavuto, kulondola ndi kukhazikika kwa laser kumera kumatha kusintha.

6. Gwiritsani ntchito miphereza kwambiri

Kulingalira kwa chandamale kumakhudzanso kugwira ntchito kwa laser. Kupititsa patsogolo muyezo woyenera, zokutira zopangidwa kwambiri kapena zokutira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chandamale, potero kuwonjezera mphamvu ya wobwezedwa. M'malo mwake akufuna kuyesa miyeso yolondola, yomwe ikuwoneka bwino kwambiri yomwe ikuwoneka bwino kwambiri imatha kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a mtunduwo, onetsetsani kuti muyeso wake ndi.

7. Ikani kukonzanso mtunda

Mumiyeso yayitali, zolakwika zimatha chifukwa cha kusazindikira kwa laser ndi kukana mlengalenga. Kubwezera zolakwika izi, ma algorithms a algorithm kapena matebulo owongolera angagwiritsidwe ntchito kusintha zotsatira. Algorith awa nthawi zambiri amakhala okhazikika pa mfundo zogwiritsira ntchito za laser and miyeso inayake, moyenera kuchepetsa zolakwika mu miyeso yayitali ndikuwongolera kulondola.

Mapeto

Pophatikiza njira zomwe tafotokozazi pamwambapa, kulondola kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya laser imatha kusintha kwambiri. Njira izi sizimangowonjezera ukadaulo wa laser ya laser komanso kuganizira zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zomwe zikukuthandizani kuti mugwirizane kwambiri pamapulogalamu ambiri. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri paminda monga kupanga mafakitale monga kafukufuku, ndi kafukufuku wasayansi, komwe kuli ndi chidziwitso chokwanira.