Kuyerekeza ndi Kusanthula kwa Laser Rangefinders ndi Zida Zachikhalidwe Zoyezera

Pamene ukadaulo ukupitilira kupita patsogolo, zida zoyezera zasintha malinga ndi kulondola, kumasuka, komanso madera ogwiritsira ntchito. Ma laser rangefinder, monga chipangizo choyezera chomwe chikubwera, amapereka zabwino zambiri kuposa zida zoyezera zachikhalidwe (monga miyeso ya matepi ndi ma theodolites) m'njira zambiri. Nkhaniyi ipereka kusanthula kwakuya kwa kusiyana pakati pa laser rangefinders ndi zida zachikhalidwe, kuyang'ana pa kuyeza kulondola, kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kuchuluka kwa ntchito, ndi ndalama zaukadaulo.

1. Muyeso Wolondola

Kulondola kwa miyeso ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu chowunika momwe chida chilichonse choyezera chimagwirira ntchito. Kulondola kwa miyeso yamatepi achikhalidwe ndi ma theodolites zimatengera luso la wogwiritsa ntchito komanso mawonekedwe amtundu wa chida. Miyezo ya tepi ndiyoyenera kuyeza mtunda waufupi, koma mtunda ukuwonjezeka, kulondola kumatha kukhudzidwa ndi zolakwika za anthu, kuvala zida, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Ma Theodolites, ngakhale ali olondola poyezera ngodya, amadalira malo ofotokozera akunja poyeza mtunda.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ubwino wa laser rangefinders wagona pakugwiritsa ntchito luso la laser pulse, lomwe limawerengera mtunda wopita ku chinthu chomwe mukufuna poyesa nthawi yomwe imatengera kuti laser iyende kuchoka ku mpweya kupita ku kuwonetsera. Kulondola kwa kuyeza kwa laser rangefinders nthawi zambiri kumayambira pa 1 millimeter mpaka mamilimita angapo, kupitilira zida zachikhalidwe, makamaka pamipata yayitali. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira pakanthawi kofunikira kulondola kwambiri, monga kufufuza zomanga, kapangidwe ka mkati, ndi makina opanga mafakitale.

2. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mosavuta

Zida zoyezera zachizoloŵezi, makamaka zoyezera matepi, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, koma miyeso yamtunda wautali nthawi zambiri imafuna anthu awiri-mmodzi kuti agwire mbali imodzi ndi wina kutambasula tepi kuti ayese. Kuonjezera apo, kupindika ndi kutambasula tepi panthawi yoyezera mtunda wautali kungakhudze kulondola. Ma Theodolites amafunikira luso laukadaulo kuti agwire ntchito ndipo ayenera kuyikidwa pa ma tripod ndikuyanjanitsidwa ndi chandamale kudzera pa chowonera, kupangitsa kuti ntchitoyi itenge nthawi komanso yovutirapo.

Komano, ma laser rangefinders adapangidwa kuti akhale anzeru komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amangofunika kuyang'ana pa chandamale ndikudina batani, ndipo chojambuliracho chimangowonetsa zotsatira zake mwachangu - nthawi zambiri zimangofuna munthu m'modzi yekha. Kusavuta kumeneku kumakhala kofunika kwambiri poyesa malo ovuta kufika (monga pamtunda kapena kumbuyo kwa zopinga). Kuphatikiza apo, ma laser rangefinder amakono ali ndi ntchito monga kusungirako deta, kuyeza ma angle, dera, ndi kuwerengera voliyumu, zomwe zimapititsa patsogolo kusinthasintha kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

3. Ntchito zosiyanasiyana

Kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zida zoyezera zachikale nthawi zambiri zimangotengera mawonekedwe ake. Miyezo ya tepi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poyezera m'nyumba, mtunda waufupi, ndi ntchito zosavuta zomanga. Theodolites amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofufuza za malo, kukonza malo omanga, ndi zina, koma ntchito yawo yovuta ndi kudalira zinthu zachilengedwe zimalepheretsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo nthawi zina zapadera.

Ma laser rangefinders, komabe, ali ndi zochitika zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito. Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati pamiyezo wamba pakumanga ndi kapangidwe ka mkati, komanso pazochitika zakunja monga gofu, kusaka, komanso kukwera maulendo kuti muyeze mtunda wolondola. Kuphatikiza apo, ma laser rangefinder akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo olondola kwambiri monga asitikali, magalimoto odziyimira pawokha, zowongolera zokha, komanso kumanga mlatho. Mwachitsanzo, muukadaulo wamagalimoto odziyimira pawokha, ma laser rangefinders, omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi LiDAR, amathandiza magalimoto kuyeza molondola mtunda wa zopinga zozungulira munthawi yeniyeni, kuwonetsetsa kuyendetsa bwino.

4. Ndalama Zamakono ndi Kupezeka

Ubwino umodzi wodziwikiratu wa zida zoyezera zakale ndizotsika mtengo. Miyezo ya matepi ndi ma theodolites osavuta ndi otsika mtengo komanso opezeka paliponse, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera ogwiritsa ntchito osamala bajeti kapena omwe amafunikira miyeso yosavuta. Komabe, ma theodolites ovuta amatha kukhala okwera mtengo ndipo amafunikira maphunziro aukadaulo, kuwapangitsa kukhala opanda ndalama pama projekiti ang'onoang'ono kapena ogwiritsa ntchito payekha.

Zopangira ma laser rangefinder, makamaka zida zotsogola kwambiri zamafakitale, ndizokwera mtengo. Komabe, ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kuchuluka kwa mpikisano wamsika, mitengo ya laser rangefinder yakhala ikutsika pang'onopang'ono, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yotsika mtengo kwa ogula ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono. Ngakhale kuti ndalama zoyamba zimayambira, ntchito yawo yabwino komanso yolondola imatha kupulumutsa nthawi yambiri komanso ndalama zogwirira ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, pamikhalidwe yomwe imafunikira kuyeza pafupipafupi kapena kulondola kwambiri, ma laser rangefinders mosakayikira ndi chisankho chabwinoko kuchokera pamawonekedwe otsika mtengo.

Pomaliza, ma laser rangefinder amapambana zida zoyezera zachikhalidwe potengera kulondola kwa kuyeza, kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso kusiyanasiyana kogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kwambiri m'malo olondola kwambiri komanso ovuta. Komabe, pa ntchito zosavuta za tsiku ndi tsiku, zida zachikhalidwe zimakhalabe ndi zabwino zina, makamaka pamtengo wake komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Pamene ukadaulo wa laser ukupitilirabe komanso mitengo ikutsika, zowunikira laser zitha kukhala chida chomwe chimakondedwa kwambiri m'mafakitale ambiri komanso anthu pawokha, ndikupititsa patsogolo luso pantchito yoyezera.

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Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-28-2024