Makampani Ogwiritsa Ntchito Laser ku China Akuyenda Bwino Pakati pa Mavuto: Kukula Kolimba ndi Kusintha Zinthu Kumawongolera Kusintha kwa Zachuma

Pa msonkhano waposachedwa wa "2023 Laser Advanced Manufacturing Summit Forum," Zhang Qingmao, Mtsogoleri wa Komiti Yokonza Laser ya Optical Society of China, adawonetsa kulimba mtima kwakukulu kwa makampani opanga laser. Ngakhale kuti mliri wa Covid-19 ukupitilizabe, makampani opanga laser akupitilira kukula kwa 6%. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, kukula kumeneku kuli ndi manambala awiri poyerekeza ndi zaka zam'mbuyomu, zomwe zikuposa kukula m'magawo ena.

Zhang anagogomezera kuti ma laser aonekera ngati zida zogwiritsira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mphamvu yaikulu ya zachuma ya China, pamodzi ndi zochitika zambiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ikuika dziko patsogolo pakupanga zatsopano za laser m'magawo osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito.

Poonedwa ngati chimodzi mwa zinthu zinayi zofunika kwambiri zomwe zakhala zikuchitika m'nthawi ino—pamodzi ndi mphamvu ya atomiki, ma semiconductors, ndi makompyuta—laser yalimbitsa kufunika kwake. Kuphatikiza kwake mkati mwa gawo lopanga zinthu kumapereka zabwino zapadera, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, kuthekera kosalumikizana, kusinthasintha kwakukulu, kugwira ntchito bwino, komanso kusunga mphamvu. Ukadaulo uwu wakhala mwala wapangodya pa ntchito monga kudula, kuwotcherera, kukonza pamwamba, kupanga zinthu zovuta, komanso kupanga zinthu molondola. Udindo wake wofunikira kwambiri mu nzeru zamafakitale wapangitsa mayiko padziko lonse lapansi kupikisana kuti apite patsogolo kwambiri muukadaulo wofunikirawu.

Pogwirizana ndi mapulani aukadaulo aku China, chitukuko cha kupanga laser chikugwirizana ndi zolinga zomwe zafotokozedwa mu "Chidule cha Ndondomeko Yachitukuko cha Sayansi ndi Ukadaulo Wapakati ndi Wautali (2006-2020)" ndi "Yopangidwa ku China 2025." Kuyang'ana kwambiri ukadaulo wa laser ndikofunikira kwambiri pakupititsa patsogolo ulendo wa China wopita ku mafakitale atsopano, ndikukweza udindo wake monga kampani yopanga, ndege, mayendedwe, komanso mphamvu zamagetsi.

Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, dziko la China lapeza njira yokwanira yogwiritsira ntchito makina opangira laser. Gawo lakumtunda limaphatikizapo zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga zipangizo zowunikira ndi zinthu zowunikira, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga makina opangira laser. Gawo lapakati limaphatikizapo kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya laser, makina opangira, ndi makina a CNC. Izi zikuphatikizapo magetsi, zotenthetsera, masensa, ndi zowunikira. Pomaliza, gawo lakumunsi limapanga zida zonse zopangira laser, kuyambira makina odulira ndi kuwotcherera laser mpaka makina olembera laser.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa makampani opanga laser kumafalikira m'magawo osiyanasiyana a chuma cha dziko, kuphatikizapo mayendedwe, chithandizo chamankhwala, mabatire, zida zapakhomo, ndi madera amalonda. Magawo opanga zinthu zapamwamba, monga kupanga ma wafer a photovoltaic, kuwotcherera mabatire a lithiamu, ndi njira zamakono zachipatala, zimasonyeza kusinthasintha kwa laser.

Kudziwika kwa zida za laser zaku China padziko lonse lapansi kwapangitsa kuti zinthu zotumizidwa kunja zipitirire mtengo wotumizira kunja m'zaka zaposachedwa. Zipangizo zazikulu zodula, zolembera, ndi zolembera molondola zapeza misika ku Europe ndi United States. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito fiber laser, makamaka, ali ndi mabizinesi akunyumba omwe ali patsogolo. Chuangxin Laser Company, kampani yotsogola kwambiri ya fiber laser, yapeza mgwirizano wodabwitsa, kutumiza zinthu zake padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo ku Europe.

Wang Zhaohua, wofufuza ku Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, adanena kuti makampani opanga laser akukulirakulira. Mu 2020, msika wapadziko lonse wa photonics unafika $300 biliyoni, ndipo China inapereka $45.5 biliyoni, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti ikhale yachitatu padziko lonse lapansi. Japan ndi United States zikutsogolera ntchitoyi. Wang akuwona kuthekera kwakukulu kwa China kukula m'derali, makamaka ikaphatikizidwa ndi zida zapamwamba komanso njira zopangira zinthu mwanzeru.

Akatswiri amakampani amavomerezana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kwa ukadaulo wa laser mu nzeru zopangira. Mphamvu yake imafikira ku robotics, micro-nano manufacturing, zida zamankhwala, komanso njira zotsukira pogwiritsa ntchito laser. Kuphatikiza apo, kusinthasintha kwa laser kumaonekera muukadaulo wokonzanso zinthu, komwe umagwirizana ndi ukadaulo wosiyanasiyana monga mphepo, kuwala, batri, ndi mankhwala. Njira iyi imalola kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotsika mtengo pazida, m'malo mwa zinthu zosowa komanso zamtengo wapatali. Mphamvu yosinthira ya laser ikuwonetsedwa mu kuthekera kwake kosintha njira zachikhalidwe zoyeretsera zomwe zimawononga kwambiri komanso zowononga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yothandiza kwambiri pochotsa zinthu zowononga komanso kubwezeretsa zinthu zamtengo wapatali.

Kukula kosalekeza kwa makampani opanga laser, ngakhale pambuyo pa zotsatira za COVID-19, kukuwonetsa kufunika kwake monga choyambitsa zatsopano ndi chitukuko cha zachuma. Utsogoleri wa China mu ukadaulo wa laser uli wokonzeka kusintha mafakitale, chuma, ndi kupita patsogolo kwapadziko lonse lapansi kwa zaka zikubwerazi.