Makampani a Laser aku China Akuyenda Bwino Pakati pa Zovuta: Kukula Kokhazikika ndi Kusintha Kwazachuma Kuwongolera Pachuma

Pamsonkhano waposachedwa wa "2023 Laser Advanced Manufacturing Summit Forum," a Zhang Qingmao, Director wa Laser Processing Committee of the Optical Society of China, adawonetsa kulimba mtima kwamakampani a laser. Ngakhale zovuta za mliri wa Covid-19 zikuchulukirachulukira, makampani opanga laser akupitilira kukula kwa 6%. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, kukula uku kuli pawiri poyerekeza ndi zaka zam'mbuyomu, kukulirakulira kwambiri m'magawo ena.

Zhang adatsindika kuti ma lasers atuluka ngati zida zogwirira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, komanso kukopa kwachuma ku China, kuphatikiza ndi zochitika zambiri zomwe zikugwira ntchito, zimayika dzikolo patsogolo pakupanga luso la laser m'magawo osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito.

Potengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zinayi zofunika kwambiri zamasiku ano, kuphatikiza mphamvu za atomiki, ma semiconductors, ndi makompyuta - laser yalimbitsa kufunikira kwake. Kuphatikizika kwake mkati mwa gawo lazopangapanga kumapereka maubwino apadera, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito kosavuta, kuthekera kosalumikizana, kusinthasintha kwakukulu, kuchita bwino, komanso kusunga mphamvu. Tekinoloje iyi yakhala mwala wapangodya pantchito monga kudula, kuwotcherera, kuchiritsa pamwamba, kupanga zinthu movutikira, komanso kupanga molondola. Udindo wake wofunikira pazanzeru zamafakitale wapangitsa mayiko padziko lonse lapansi kumenyera nkhondo kuti apite patsogolo paukadaulo wofunikirawu.

Kuphatikiza pa mapulani anzeru aku China, kupanga makina opanga laser kumagwirizana ndi zolinga zomwe zafotokozedwa mu "Outline of the National Medium- and Long-Term Scientific and Technological Development Plan (2006-2020)" ndi "Made in China 2025." Kuyang'ana kwaukadaulo wa laser uku kumathandizira kupititsa patsogolo ulendo waku China wopita ku chitukuko chatsopano, kupititsa patsogolo udindo wake ngati wopanga, mlengalenga, mayendedwe, ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi.

Zachidziwikire, China yakwaniritsa zonse zamakampani a laser. Gawo lakumtunda limaphatikizapo zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga zida zowunikira komanso zida zowunikira, zofunika pakusokonekera kwa laser. Mtsinje wapakatikati umaphatikizapo kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya laser, makina amakina, ndi machitidwe a CNC. Izi zimaphatikizapo zida zamagetsi, zozama kutentha, masensa, ndi zowunikira. Pomaliza, gawo kunsi kwa mtsinje umabala wathunthu zida laser processing, kuyambira laser kudula ndi kuwotcherera makina kuti laser chodetsa kachitidwe.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwamakampani a laser kumafalikira m'magawo osiyanasiyana azachuma chadziko, kuphatikiza mayendedwe, chithandizo chamankhwala, mabatire, zida zapakhomo, ndi madera azamalonda. Minda yopangira zida zapamwamba, monga kupanga ma photovoltaic wafer, kuwotcherera batire la lithiamu, ndi njira zapamwamba zachipatala, zikuwonetsa kusinthasintha kwa laser.

Kuzindikirika kwapadziko lonse kwa zida za laser zaku China kwafika pachimake pamitengo yotumiza kunja kupitilira mitengo yamtengo wapatali m'zaka zaposachedwa. Zida zazikulu zodulira, kuzokota, ndi zolembera mwatsatanetsatane zapeza misika ku Europe ndi United States. Fiber laser domain, makamaka, imakhala ndi mabizinesi apakhomo omwe ali patsogolo. Chuangxin Laser Company, otsogola CHIKWANGWANI laser ogwira ntchito, akwaniritsa kusakanikirana kochititsa chidwi, kutumiza katundu wake padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo ku Ulaya.

Wang Zhaohua, wofufuza pa Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, adanena kuti makampani opanga laser ndi gawo lomwe likukulirakulira. Mu 2020, msika wapadziko lonse wa Photonics udafika $300 biliyoni, pomwe China idapereka $45.5 biliyoni, kupeza malo achitatu padziko lonse lapansi. Japan ndi United States zikutsogolera ntchitoyi. Wang akuwona kukula kwakukulu kwa China m'bwaloli, makamaka akaphatikizidwa ndi zida zapamwamba komanso njira zanzeru zopangira.

Akatswiri amakampani amavomereza kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa laser pakupanga nzeru. Kuthekera kwake kumafikira ku ma robotics, kupanga ma micro-nano, zida za biomedical, komanso njira zoyeretsera zochokera ku laser. Kuphatikiza apo, kusinthasintha kwa laser kumawonekera muukadaulo wopanganso zinthu zambiri, pomwe umalumikizana ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana monga mphepo, kuwala, batire, ndi matekinoloje amankhwala. Njirayi imathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsika mtengo pazida, ndikulowetsa m'malo mwazosowa komanso zamtengo wapatali. Mphamvu yosinthira ya laser imawonetsedwa pakutha kwake kusintha njira zachikhalidwe zoipitsa kwambiri komanso zowononga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yogwira mtima kwambiri pakuchotsa zida zotulutsa ma radio ndi kubwezeretsanso zinthu zakale zamtengo wapatali.

Kukula kosalekeza kwamakampani a laser, ngakhale pambuyo pa zovuta za COVID-19, kumatsimikizira kufunikira kwake monga dalaivala waukadaulo komanso chitukuko chachuma. Utsogoleri waku China muukadaulo wa laser uli wokonzeka kuumba mafakitale, chuma, komanso kupita patsogolo kwapadziko lonse lapansi kwazaka zikubwerazi.